{"id":6458,"date":"2013-06-12T15:24:31","date_gmt":"2013-06-12T13:24:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/recaredo.totbitux.com\/recaredo-ovelles-a-les-vinyes-2\/"},"modified":"2026-01-09T12:25:11","modified_gmt":"2026-01-09T11:25:11","slug":"recaredo-ovelles-a-les-vinyes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/en\/recaredo-ovelles-a-les-vinyes\/","title":{"rendered":"Sheep in vineyards for managing vegetation cover"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #999999;\"><strong>Research project<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Recaredo<\/strong> col\u00b7labora amb la <a title=\"Facultat de Veterin\u00e0ria de la Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uab.cat\/ca\/veterinaria\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Facultat de Veterin\u00e0ria de la Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona (UAB) <\/a>en un projecte de recerca centrat en la integraci\u00f3 d&#8217;ovelles a les vinyes.<\/p>\n<p>L&#8217;objectiu \u00e9s ensinistrar el bestiar ov\u00ed per a no menjar-se les fulles dels ceps i pasturar \u00fanicament les herbes que conformen la coberta vegetal espont\u00e0nia. La integraci\u00f3 de les ovelles a les vinyes tanca els cercles de la natura de manera respectuosa i sostenible: es regula el creixement de l&#8217;herba, a la vegada que s&#8217;adoba el camp amb els excrements del bestiar.<\/p>\n<p>La investigaci\u00f3 determinar\u00e0 el n\u00famero idoni d&#8217;ovelles per hect\u00e0rea per tal d&#8217;evitar compactacions del s\u00f2l i aconseguir l&#8217;equilibri just entre el bestiar i l&#8217;aliment que proporciona la coberta vegetal.<\/p>\n<p>El projecte Grup de Recerca en Remugats est\u00e0 encap\u00e7alat per Gerardo Caja i Elena Albanell, del departament de Ci\u00e8ncia Animal i Alimentaci\u00f3 de la Facultat de Veterin\u00e0ria de la UAB\u00a0y compta amb la col\u00b7laboraci\u00f3 de<a title=\"INCAVI\" href=\"https:\/\/incavi.gencat.cat\/ca\/inici\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> l&#8217;Institut de la Vinya i el Vi <\/a>(INCAVI).<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/vi4sX8xjXas\" width=\"510\" height=\"287\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research project Recaredo col\u00b7labora amb la Facultat de Veterin\u00e0ria de la Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona (UAB) en un projecte de recerca centrat en la integraci\u00f3 d&#8217;ovelles a les vinyes. L&#8217;objectiu \u00e9s ensinistrar el bestiar ov\u00ed per a no menjar-se les fulles dels ceps i pasturar \u00fanicament les herbes que conformen la coberta vegetal espont\u00e0nia. La [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":6446,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[131,133,137],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6458","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rd-research-and-developement-at-recaredo","category-terroir-wines","category-viticulture-recaredo"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Sheep in vineyards for managing vegetation cover<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Recaredo col\u00b7labora amb la Facultat de Veterin\u00e0ria de la Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona (UAB) en un projecte de recerca centrat en la integraci\u00f3 d&#039;ovelles a les vinyes.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/en\/recaredo-ovelles-a-les-vinyes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sheep in vineyards for managing vegetation cover\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Recaredo col\u00b7labora amb la Facultat de Veterin\u00e0ria de la Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona (UAB) en un projecte de recerca centrat en la integraci\u00f3 d&#039;ovelles a les vinyes.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/en\/recaredo-ovelles-a-les-vinyes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Fam\u00edlia Recaredo | Familia de viticultores\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-06-12T13:24:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-09T11:25:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Ovelles-a-la-vinya-de-Recaredo.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1136\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"432\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Recaredo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Recaredo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.recaredo.com\\\/en\\\/recaredo-ovelles-a-les-vinyes\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.recaredo.com\\\/en\\\/recaredo-ovelles-a-les-vinyes\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Recaredo\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.recaredo.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/03c61db4ea53e838622b848271d81598\"},\"headline\":\"Sheep in vineyards for managing vegetation cover\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-06-12T13:24:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-09T11:25:11+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.recaredo.com\\\/en\\\/recaredo-ovelles-a-les-vinyes\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":191,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.recaredo.com\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.recaredo.com\\\/en\\\/recaredo-ovelles-a-les-vinyes\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.recaredo.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/12\\\/Ovelles-a-la-vinya-de-Recaredo.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"R&amp;D. Research and Developement at Recaredo\",\"Recaredo, terroir wines\",\"Viticulture at Recaredo\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.recaredo.com\\\/en\\\/recaredo-ovelles-a-les-vinyes\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.recaredo.com\\\/en\\\/recaredo-ovelles-a-les-vinyes\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.recaredo.com\\\/en\\\/recaredo-ovelles-a-les-vinyes\\\/\",\"name\":\"Sheep in vineyards for managing vegetation cover\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.recaredo.com\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.recaredo.com\\\/en\\\/recaredo-ovelles-a-les-vinyes\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.recaredo.com\\\/en\\\/recaredo-ovelles-a-les-vinyes\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.recaredo.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/12\\\/Ovelles-a-la-vinya-de-Recaredo.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-06-12T13:24:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-09T11:25:11+00:00\",\"description\":\"Recaredo col\u00b7labora amb la Facultat de Veterin\u00e0ria de la Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona (UAB) en un projecte de recerca centrat en la integraci\u00f3 d'ovelles a les vinyes.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.recaredo.com\\\/en\\\/recaredo-ovelles-a-les-vinyes\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.recaredo.com\\\/en\\\/recaredo-ovelles-a-les-vinyes\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.recaredo.com\\\/en\\\/recaredo-ovelles-a-les-vinyes\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.recaredo.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/12\\\/Ovelles-a-la-vinya-de-Recaredo.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.recaredo.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/12\\\/Ovelles-a-la-vinya-de-Recaredo.jpg\",\"width\":1136,\"height\":432,\"caption\":\"Projecte de recerca\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.recaredo.com\\\/en\\\/recaredo-ovelles-a-les-vinyes\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.recaredo.com\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Sheep in vineyards for managing vegetation cover\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.recaredo.com\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.recaredo.com\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Fam\u00edlia Recaredo | Familia de viticultores\",\"description\":\"El grupo recaredo esta formada por una  familia de viticultores biodin\u00e1micos especializada en vinos espumosos Brut Nature de a\u00f1ada y larga crianza en el territorio CORPINNAT.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.recaredo.com\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.recaredo.com\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.recaredo.com\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Recaredo\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.recaredo.com\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.recaredo.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.recaredo.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/05\\\/logo-recaredo-18.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.recaredo.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/05\\\/logo-recaredo-18.png\",\"width\":215,\"height\":96,\"caption\":\"Recaredo\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.recaredo.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.recaredo.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/03c61db4ea53e838622b848271d81598\",\"name\":\"Recaredo\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4ea235a99c1af88f89517df5b55abb6d7232fcf145533e165e2d9f888cd02c2c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4ea235a99c1af88f89517df5b55abb6d7232fcf145533e165e2d9f888cd02c2c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4ea235a99c1af88f89517df5b55abb6d7232fcf145533e165e2d9f888cd02c2c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Recaredo\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Sheep in vineyards for managing vegetation cover","description":"Recaredo col\u00b7labora amb la Facultat de Veterin\u00e0ria de la Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona (UAB) en un projecte de recerca centrat en la integraci\u00f3 d'ovelles a les vinyes.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/en\/recaredo-ovelles-a-les-vinyes\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Sheep in vineyards for managing vegetation cover","og_description":"Recaredo col\u00b7labora amb la Facultat de Veterin\u00e0ria de la Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona (UAB) en un projecte de recerca centrat en la integraci\u00f3 d'ovelles a les vinyes.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/en\/recaredo-ovelles-a-les-vinyes\/","og_site_name":"Fam\u00edlia Recaredo | Familia de viticultores","article_published_time":"2013-06-12T13:24:31+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-01-09T11:25:11+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1136,"height":432,"url":"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Ovelles-a-la-vinya-de-Recaredo.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Recaredo","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Recaredo","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/en\/recaredo-ovelles-a-les-vinyes\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/en\/recaredo-ovelles-a-les-vinyes\/"},"author":{"name":"Recaredo","@id":"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/03c61db4ea53e838622b848271d81598"},"headline":"Sheep in vineyards for managing vegetation cover","datePublished":"2013-06-12T13:24:31+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-09T11:25:11+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/en\/recaredo-ovelles-a-les-vinyes\/"},"wordCount":191,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/en\/recaredo-ovelles-a-les-vinyes\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Ovelles-a-la-vinya-de-Recaredo.jpg","articleSection":["R&amp;D. Research and Developement at Recaredo","Recaredo, terroir wines","Viticulture at Recaredo"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/en\/recaredo-ovelles-a-les-vinyes\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/en\/recaredo-ovelles-a-les-vinyes\/","url":"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/en\/recaredo-ovelles-a-les-vinyes\/","name":"Sheep in vineyards for managing vegetation cover","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/en\/recaredo-ovelles-a-les-vinyes\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/en\/recaredo-ovelles-a-les-vinyes\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Ovelles-a-la-vinya-de-Recaredo.jpg","datePublished":"2013-06-12T13:24:31+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-09T11:25:11+00:00","description":"Recaredo col\u00b7labora amb la Facultat de Veterin\u00e0ria de la Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona (UAB) en un projecte de recerca centrat en la integraci\u00f3 d'ovelles a les vinyes.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/en\/recaredo-ovelles-a-les-vinyes\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/en\/recaredo-ovelles-a-les-vinyes\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/en\/recaredo-ovelles-a-les-vinyes\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Ovelles-a-la-vinya-de-Recaredo.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Ovelles-a-la-vinya-de-Recaredo.jpg","width":1136,"height":432,"caption":"Projecte de recerca"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/en\/recaredo-ovelles-a-les-vinyes\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Sheep in vineyards for managing vegetation cover"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/en\/","name":"Fam\u00edlia Recaredo | Familia de viticultores","description":"El grupo recaredo esta formada por una  familia de viticultores biodin\u00e1micos especializada en vinos espumosos Brut Nature de a\u00f1ada y larga crianza en el territorio CORPINNAT.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/en\/#organization","name":"Recaredo","url":"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/logo-recaredo-18.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/logo-recaredo-18.png","width":215,"height":96,"caption":"Recaredo"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/03c61db4ea53e838622b848271d81598","name":"Recaredo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4ea235a99c1af88f89517df5b55abb6d7232fcf145533e165e2d9f888cd02c2c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4ea235a99c1af88f89517df5b55abb6d7232fcf145533e165e2d9f888cd02c2c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4ea235a99c1af88f89517df5b55abb6d7232fcf145533e165e2d9f888cd02c2c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Recaredo"}}]}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6458","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6458"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6458\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19084,"href":"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6458\/revisions\/19084"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6446"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.recaredo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}